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According to the progression principle, what must happen for continuous fitness improvement?

  1. The intensity of exercise must remain the same

  2. Additional load or intensity must be added

  3. To switch to different types of training methods

  4. Period of rest should be increased

The correct answer is: Additional load or intensity must be added

The progression principle in fitness emphasizes that in order to achieve continuous improvement, there must be a systematic increase in the demands placed on the body during exercise. Specifically, this means adding additional load or intensity as the body adapts to current levels of training. As the body becomes more accustomed to a certain intensity, simply maintaining the same level of exercise will result in a plateau, and further improvements in strength, endurance, and overall fitness will be limited. By progressively increasing the load or intensity, the body is continually challenged, which leads to enhanced physiological adaptations, improved performance, and greater health benefits. This might involve increasing weights in strength training, running at a faster pace, or increasing the overall duration of aerobic workouts. In contrast, maintaining the same intensity, switching types of training methods without increasing demand, or excessively increasing rest periods would not promote the same level of fitness enhancement. These other strategies may have their individual benefits, but they do not align with the essential principle of progression that is crucial for ongoing fitness improvement.